When you are a new user needing to get Linux training, it is often confusing to decide what to focus on.

Should you learn how to use Linux for just one distribution (a.k.a. version, distro)?

Should you focus on learning GUI utilities – or should you learn Linux commands for doing system administration?

Linux Commands Training Tips: The Linux System Administration concepts and commands covered here apply to ALL Linux distros, including: Red Hat, Ubuntu, Kubuntu, Edubuntu, Slackware, Debian, Fedora, SUSE and openSUSE.

3 Methods of Linux System Administration and Why Using Linux Commands is the Best Method

1. Using Linux GUI utilities for System Administration

Many Linux distributions have “point-and-click” GUI (graphical user interface) utilities that allow you to do common and popular tasks, like manage the file system, create Linux users, and manage user and group permissions.

However, these GUI utilities are usually specific to a single Linux distribution.

So, learning how to use a Linux GUI in one distro is basically useless if you have to use a different one later, or if you’re working in an environment with multiple Linux distributions.

Linux Training Tips: To run a GUI utility, you need to have a desktop installed and sometimes one isn’t installed on a Linux server because it isn’t needed. In addition to this, the Linux system administration pros only use commands because GUI utilities are too slow to run and time-consuming to use.

2. Doing Linux System Administration Tasks with Commands that are Specific to a Distribution

The major (popular) Linux distributions all have several commands that are specific to that single distribution. In other words, for each popular distro, there are several commands that are specific that just that version.

For example, a Linux distribution will likely have a command that is used to manage partitions (disk space) and this command is specific to that distribution.

Learning how to use commands that are only available on a single distribution is a huge waste of time – if there is an equivalent GNU / Linux command – and there almost always is.

For example, the Linux fdisk command is a GNU command that is used to manage the partitions on a system and this command exists on all distributions.

So, rather than learn a command that is specific to a single Linux distribution, learn the GNU commands because these commands are common to all distributions.

3. Using Linux Commands that are Common to All Distributions – The GNU Commands

The GNU commands are the most popular Linux commands – and they are common to all distributions.

Linux Training Tips: Linux distributions are rising and falling in popularity all the time.

If you just learn how to use Linux by running the GUI utilities in one distro, and then you stop using that distro, then you have to learn all the GUI utilities of the next distro. If you learn how to use commands, then you learn how to use Linux for all distros!

How can you tell which commands are the GNU / Linux commands?

Get an excellent set of videos that shows you the popular GNU commands and then try these Linux commands yourself. Then you can learn Linux the easy way – by watching it and then working with it!

And now I would like to offer you free access to my Linux Commands Training Mini-Course, a 7 Lesson, Daily Mini-Course, including the free Linux Commands ebook and Linux audio podcasts – showing you how to get started learning how to use Linux commands.

You can get your instant access at:

From Clyde Boom – The Easy Linux Training Guy – Easy, self-paced Linux training – In Plain English!

Author: Clyde E. Boom
Article Source: EzineArticles.com
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5 Benefits of Learning Linux Commands for Linux System Administration Tasks

1. You Learn Linux Commands Once for All Linux Distributions!

Linux commands are virtually identical from one version to another. So when you learn a command in one, it works the same in all of them.

Linux Training Tips: Here, we’re referring to the very popular Linux commands (the GNU commands) that are common to all distributions, such as Red Hat, Fedora, Ubuntu, Kubuntu, Edubuntu, Slackware, Debian, SUSE and openSUSE.

This includes the essential commands that are required for System Administration, like: CS, PWD, LS, CP, MV and MKDIR.

2. Linux Commands are Fast and Powerful

Many Linux distributions include “point-and-click” GUI utilities that allow you to do the equivalent of commands, but these are very slow and cumbersome to use.

In contrast, you can very quickly run a single Linux command to do the equivalent of: starting and running a GUI utility – and then clicking about ten times to do the same thing.

3. Linux System Administration is done with Commands

Because commands are the fast and easy way to do Linux System Administration tasks, these are used rather than using a GUI utility.

Linux Training Tips: Linux commands may be trickier to learn than using a “point-and-click” GUI utility, but once you learn them you will be able to work much faster and you will be in demand!

4. You Can Learn Linux System Administration for All Distributions at Once

When you learn commands, you are learning how to administer a system – for all distros at once!

5. Now You Can Easily Learn Linux Commands – By Watching Training Videos.

In the past, people usually read Linux books to get training or went to a course. But now you can get easy Linux training by watching videos.

Although Linux commands are considered difficult to learn, you can watch an excellent set of videos and see how to use commands, step-by-step.

You just watch a bit of a command in the video tutorial window and then switch to Linux and try the command yourself!

And now I would like to offer you free access to my Linux Commands Training Mini-Course, a 7 Lesson, Daily Mini-Course, including the free Linux Commands ebook and Linux audio podcasts – showing you how to get started learning how to use Linux commands.

You can get your instant access at:

From Clyde Boom – The Easy Linux Training Guy – Easy, self-paced Linux training – In Plain English!

Author: Clyde E. Boom
Article Source: EzineArticles.com
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As a new Linux user, you can make it easier to work with the OS by getting a version that has a desktop.

This makes it much easier to run popular software programs and get to the command line prompt to run commands.

Linux Training Tips: There are several different Linux desktops and two of the most popular are KDE and GNOME.

All of these provide the same general functionality (menus, icons and organization), but they have a different “look and feel” when using them. Try working with a few different ones to see which one(s) you like best!

Running Software Programs from a Linux Desktop

There are thousands of amazing Linux software programs you can use!

To run a program from a desktop, you simply click on the icon for it or select it from a menu.

For example, on the KDE desktop, in SUSE Linux, you click on the Konqueror icon to run this web browser / file manager.

As another example, from the GNOME desktop, in Ubuntu, you do the following steps to run the OpenOffice word processing program named Writer:

Select the Applications menu; then Office; and then Word Processor.

Running Linux Commands from a Desktop

To learn how to do system administration tasks, you need to learn how to run commands.

To run commands from a desktop, you just open a terminal emulation window, also known as a Linux “terminal” or “console”.

Once you have this opened, you can see the Linux command line prompt and you can run commands.

Linux Training Tips: When you use a Linux desktop, you can open multiple terminal / console windows and work as a “regular” (non-root) user in some and work as the root (a.k.a. superuser, su) in others. You can also size and move these windows.

As part of your training, remember that the best way to learn the OS – and learn to administer a system, is to run commands. And Linux training videos are an excellent way to learn how to use commands and understand concepts!

And now I would like to offer you free access to my Linux Commands Training Mini-Course, a 7 Lesson, Daily Mini-Course, including the free Linux Commands ebook and Linux audio podcasts – showing you how to get started learning how to use Linux commands.

You can get your instant access at:

From Clyde Boom – The Easy Linux Training Guy – Easy, self-paced Linux training – In Plain English!

Author: Clyde E. Boom
Article Source: EzineArticles.com
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Like other computer operating systems, Linux also indicates system problems in the form of error messages. The problems may occur at startup or while working on your system. In some error messages, the actual cause of the problem and possible solution is provided. However, some errors do not contain any suggestions. They just include some codes.

The error messages generally occur due to problems with system data structures, system files, and other resources, which make your system and data inaccessible. This behavior leads to significant data loss from your Linux hard drive and requires Data Recovery Linux to be sorted out.

In a practical scenario, you may come across the below error message while working on your Linux machine:

“Make Says, Error 139″

After the above error, Linux system does not work properly and shuts down. The problem occurs every time when you boot your system or perform a specific set of operations. This error renders your system inaccessible and causes serious data loss. In order to get your business-critical data recovered, identify the cause of this problem and perform Linux Data Recovery by resolving it.

Root of the problem

This error occurs when your compiler dumps the core. You have a damaged, old, or buggy version of the GCC (GNU Compiler Collection). The compiler corruption may occur due to numerous reasons, such as unexpected system shutdown, operating system malfunction, virus infection, file system corruption, and more.

You may also face this situations due to problems with the disk or memory corruption. The disk corruption is resulted when metadata structure of the hard drive become faulty. In such cases, operating system can not locate and access data from the hard drive.

Resolution

Go through any of the below steps to sort out this issue:

Install latest release of Linux compiler or EGCS (Experimental/Enhanced GNU Compiler System).

Check wait states, clock rate, and the refresh timing for SIMMS and cache. Use fsck command-line utility to scan the disk and fix errors.

Use powerful and advanced third-party Linux Recovery software to recover lost, missing, deleted, and inaccessible data from Linux hard drive.

Linux Data Recovery tools employ high-end scanning techniques to methodically scan whole hard drive and extract all data from it. With simple user interface and read-only behavior, they perform easy and safe recovery in all cases of data loss.

Stellar Phoenix Linux Data Recovery software recovers lost data from Linux hard drive, USB drive, and network mapped drive. The software works well with all major distributions of Linux operating system, including Red Hat, SUSE, Debian, Ubuntu, and Mandriva. It supports recovery from Ext4, Ext3, Ext2, FAT32, FAT16, and FAT12 file system volumes.

Allen a student of Mass Communication doing research on Ext2 Recovery, Linux Data Recovery software And Ext3 Recovery.

Author: Allen Sood
Article Source: EzineArticles.com
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Like every other operating system, Linux computer also contains a system or boot volume, which is used to boot your system. Boot device is one on which all the boot files and Linux operating system are installed. In some cases, you may encounter boot errors while trying to start Linux-based computer. This behavior may occur due to missing or damaged boot files. In such cases, Linux system refuses to boot and you can not access the data stored on your Linux hard drive. It leads to critical data loss and needs Linux Data Recovery.

When you try to boot your Linux computer, you may receive the following warning message:

“EXT2-fs warning: mounting unchecked fs, running e2fsck is recommended”

After the above error, when you run ‘e2fsck’ utility, you face further error messages that resemble the followings:

TivoMaster:/var/tmp$ e2fsck -y /dev/hda7 e2fsck 1.06, 7-Oct-96 for EXT2 FS 0.5b, 95/08/09 e2fsck: Bad magic number in super-block while trying to open /dev/hda7

The superblock could not be read or does not describe a correct ext2 filesystem. If the device is valid and it really contains an ext2 filesystem (and not swap or ufs or something else), then the superblock is corrupt, and you might try running e2fsck with an alternate superblock:

e2fsck -b 8193

This behavior of Linux operating system renders all your data inaccessible. In order to access your valuable data, you need to identify the cause of this problem and perform Data Recovery Linux by resolving the problem.

Root of the problem

This problem may occur after improper system shutdown without unmounting the root file system. After this, the root file system may get damaged and you will face the above stated problem.

Resolution

You can sort out this problem by formatting the hard drive and reinstalling Linux operating system. After formatting, you need to restore data from the current backup as it removes all the data from hard drive. However, if the backup is not available, Linux Recovery becomes essential.

Recovery is possible using advanced tools, known as Linux Data Recovery software. These software are designed to scan damaged hard drive using powerful algorithms and extract data that can not be accessed normally. They perform absolute recovery in a safe and easy way.

Stellar Phoenix Linux Data Recovery is the most effective tool that insures perfect recovery in all cases of data loss. The software is developed to recover data from Ext4, Ext2, Ext2, FAT32, FAT16, and FAT12 file system volumes. It works well with all major distributions of Linux operating system, include Debian, Mandriva, SUSE, Red Hat, Fedora, and Ubuntu.

Allen a student of Mass Communication doing research on Linux recovery, Linux Data Recovery software And Ext3 Recovery.

Author: Allen Sood
Article Source: EzineArticles.com
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Are you facing file system structure inconsistency errors? Are you unable to boot your Linux computer? This is due to problems with Linux file system. In such cases, operating system can not get required information to boot and thus you face odd behavior. This behavior renders your entire system inaccessible and unusable. In such circumstances, you may experience horrifying situations of data loss. Data loss is a very critical situation that creates need of Data Recovery Linux.

When you try to start your Linux computer, you may come across any of the below symptoms:

You encounter “Error 16: Inconsistent filesystem structure” error message while booting your computer. The system loops round and attempts to boot the system again, with the same error message.

When you select previous version of kernel at boot menu, the system starts booting, but runs “Checking filesystems” and does not give any error. However, when it goes to /boot directory, you get “Error reading block 49404 (Attempt to read block from filesystem resulted in short read) while doing inode scan.” error message.

You can get into the recovery mode, but can not run system maintenance tool.

When you run fsck utility from maintenance prompt, you encounter “short read” error.

If any of the above behaviors occur, you can not boot your system and it becomes inaccessible. In order to get your precious data recovered, Linux Recovery is required.

Cause

The above problem is caused by the Linux file system code for denoting internal error, which is returned by sanity checks of file system structure on hard drive not coping up with what is anticipates. It is generally resulted by a damaged file system or due to bugs in code handling in GRUB boot loader.

Resolution

File system corruption and boot errors call for hard drive formatting and operating system reinstallation. This replaces all the damaged system files and file system. However, it also removes all the data from hard drive and causes severe data loss.

In such events, Linux Data Recovery software come to your rescue. The applications are specifically designed to extensively scan the affected Linux hard drive and retrieve lost data. You need not have sound technical knowledge to perform Linux Recovery using these tools as they have interactive user interface.

Stellar Phoenix Linux Data Recovery software successfully recover lost, deleted, or inaccessible data from Linux hard drive. It supports recovery from Ext4, Ext3, Ext2, FAT12, FAT16, and FAT32 file system volumes. The software works well with all major versions of Linux operating system, such as Ubuntu, Fedora, SUSE, Debian, and Mandriva.

Allen a student of Mass Communication doing research on Ext2 Recovery, Linux Data Recovery software And Ext3 Recovery.

Author: Allen Sood
Article Source: EzineArticles.com
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Although Chrome and Android are not yet out on netbooks yet, the talk of them coming out sometime in late 2010 is being discussed. Many writers have already started praising Android and Chrome while others are still partial to one of the numerous Linux distributions available on the market today. On your netbook, you ultimately want something that is quick, simple, and easy to use. So, which one of these operating systems will be best for your netbook?

Chrome has the advantage that it is very simple and intuitive to use. It is basically a browser that only uses web applications. The advantage that Chrome offers is an extremely quick boot time and simplicity. Its downside is that you you really do not have the ability to perform many normal computer functions if you do not easy internet access. This might severely limit one’s overall netbook experience.

Android has the advantage that in a few years it will be one of the most used smart phone platforms. Many of its applications will also work on the netbook version of Android when this is released. Having an Android phone and netbook would mean that all your applications would sync and work together. This could offer some significant advantages in the future.

Using a Linux distribution on your netbook also offers a number of huge advantages. Whatever Android and Chrome are said to be able to do within the next year, many distributions were doing that on netbooks well over a year ago. Some distributions like Ubuntu’s netbook remix offers the same advantages that one would find with the Chrome or Android operating systems. There are even ways of running Android applications on it if you really need that functionality.

Whatever advantages that are offered by Google’s operating systems, are currently found in many Linux distributions. It would seem advantageous to the end user to use something that is open and free already which has been tested for quite sometime on netbooks.

There are quite a few operating systems coming out for netbooks. While there is a lot of hope for some newer ones like Chrome and Android, much of their functionality is already found in many of the available Linux distributions.

Jeff is an online writer and reviewer of household items and computer-related products like a Laptop Bed Table. For the latest laptop table reviews, along with the best deals and special offers, visit his blog at http://adjustablelaptoptable.com.

Author: Jeff Davison
Article Source: EzineArticles.com
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Linux has it’s own lingo and one of the most difficult things to learn about it is the terminology – the many different terms and slang language – which includes lots of wonderfully interesting, bizarre and strange terms.

Learning Linux terms is absolutely necessary to understanding how to use the OS (operating system).

To understand how Linux works, you need to understand its concepts – and the terms that are used over and over again in the descriptions of these concepts.

Linux Commands Training Tips: The Linux System Administration terms, concepts, and commandscovered here apply to ALL distributions, including: Red Hat, Fedora, Ubuntu, Edubuntu, Kubuntu, Slackware, Debian, SUSE and openSUSE.

Here’s the Reasons for So Many Linux Terms – That Mean the Same Thing!

Linux has developed for over a decade now, and is based on Unix, which has been around for over 30 years!

During the development of Unix (with many different versions) and Linux (with even more different distributions), there have been many organizations, companies, groups of people, and individuals that have contributed to these OSes. These people have worked over a long period of time and in every country in the world!

Linux Terms Example – Console, (Terminal) Emulation Window

So, here’s what’s happened. Someone created a program and someone else creates a similar one and they both do basically the same thing, but both are given a different name for what they do – and this can become extremely confusing and frustrating!

For example, to run Linux commands from a desktop, you open a terminal emulation window also known as a “console”, or simply “terminal”.

If you’re working at a Linux desktop, someone may say “just open a terminal and run the ls command”. Someone else may say “go to the console and run the ls command” and both of these mean the same thing. Fun eh?

Or, you may read one bit of Linux documentation, such as a man page and see the term “terminal” and read some other info at a web site and see “console”, but both terms mean the same thing!

Linux Training Tips: Watch for upcoming articles with names that end in “Concepts & Terms” to learn how to “speak geek” so you can learn how to use Linux!

And rather than just defining these terms, these articles will describe them “in context” while using them to describe concepts – and this is truly “Translating Linux Geek-Speak into Clear Steps for Frustration-Free Mastery!”

Another great way to learn Linux is to watch training videos and hear all the different terms being used as a concept is being described. You get to see and hear them and then do the tasks yourself!

And now I would like to offer you free access to my Linux Commands Training Mini-Course, a 7 Lesson, Daily Mini-Course, including the free Linux Commands ebook and Linux audio podcasts – showing you how to get started learning how to use Linux commands.

You can get your instant access at:

From Clyde Boom – The Easy Linux Training Guy – Easy, self-paced Linux training – In Plain English!

Author: Clyde E. Boom
Article Source: EzineArticles.com
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This Linux command tutorial shows you some examples of how to run the Linux man command using popular, commonly used command options.

The Linux man Command

The man command is used to view Linux “man (for manual) pages” and these describe thousands of commands and concepts.

Linux Training Tips: The Linux man pages are written in “geek-speak” and are tricky to read and understand.

Once you’ve been working with Linux for a while, you’ll want to be able to use the man command to quickly do things like:

• look up a command option
• learn a new concept
• find out about various directories and files in the file system
• learn about the settings in text (configuration) file

Linux Commands Training Tips: The Linux System Administration concepts, tasks and commands covered here apply to ALL other Linux distributions, including: Red Hat, Fedora, Ubuntu, Kubuntu, Edubuntu, Slackware, Debian and SUSE.

Linux man Command Tutorial – Using This Command Without Any Options

To learn about a single Linux command, like the find command, use the following example and replace “find” with the name of the command you need to learn more about.

$ man find

This will display the “man” page for the find command.

Searching for Text in a Man Page

To search for text in a page, such as an option of the command, type in a / slash and then the text you need to find and then press Enter.

For example, type in /copy to find the word copy.

All locations of the word you have searched for will be highlighted and you can press n to go to the next location and p to go to the previous version.

And now I would like to offer you free access to my Linux Commands Training Mini-Course, a 7 Lesson, Daily Mini-Course, including the free Linux Commands ebook and Linux audio podcasts – showing you how to get started learning how to use Linux commands.

You can get your instant access at:

From Clyde Boom – The Easy Linux Training Guy – Easy, self-paced Linux training – In Plain English!

Author: Clyde E. Boom
Article Source: EzineArticles.com
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Sometimes passages in an otherwise mundane press release consumes your mind like a sumo wrestler at an all-you-can-eat buffet.

Dell’s recent announcement about adding SuSE Linux to their line-up caught more than a few folks attention. Considering that Novell and Microsoft were in on this announcement raised Open Source conspiracy theories to new levels, leaving such purists to wonder what company would sign-up next and be the forth horseman of the software apocalypse. I doubt that even the misshapen love child of Michael Dell and Bill Gates could bring about the End of Times for Open Source, so I decline to be more paranoid than otherwise necessary.

But what did catch my attention was the competitive push Dell announced.

“Dell will purchase SUSE Linux Enterprise Server certificates from Microsoft and establish a services and marketing program to migrate existing Linux users who are not Dell Linux customers to SUSE Linux Enterprise Server.”

Simplified, Dell is grabbing discounted SuSE licenses through Microsoft to take Linux business away from other box vendors. Microsoft’s spin on the agreement was pure IP F.U.D. :

“… Dell is the first major systems provider to join the business collaboration that was formed by Microsoft and Novell in response to customer demand for greater interoperability and intellectual property (IP) assurance.”

Hmmm. Maybe a little extra paranoia would be a Good Thing.

The message to the market is clear: Microsoft and Novell believe Linux/UNIX IP is still in play. Given the imminent demise of SCO (facing delisting and with less than one year of cash left at current burn rates), odds are the disputed IP will be grabbed through channels by one or the other of Microsoft or Novell (though Red Hat buying SCO’s carcass and unilaterally releasing the IP to would be a fun ploy).

Novell, Microsoft and now Dell’s marketing angle is simply to ease people to brand preference primarily through fear. In business, one cannot stand discontinuity, and computers are now the very source of business continuity. Anything that threatens the flow of data is as unwelcome and dangerous as a thermonuclear exchange. Dell could peddle off-brand Linux, as it does with Ubuntu, but they need an enterprise-grade Linux with enterprise-grade support for their top-end customers. That means SuSE or Red Hat, or both. Dell got to the top of their mountain through standardization, reducing risk and variables. They perceive Linux to be the same — remove risk and variability, and gain market. Joining the Novell/Microsoft pact is a tentative step for Dell in switching loyalties from Red Hat, the market leader, to SuSE, the alleged market IP owner.

Perhaps as important as IP F.U.D. is OS virtualization. The under-reported angle of the Microsoft/Novell blood pact is their cooperation on virtualization. Virtualized machines are the new norm, and heterogeneous shops want to mix OSs on commodity hardware without fear of interoperability crisis. Novell and Microsoft agreed to support and enhance virtualization interoperability and assure that at very least SuSE Linux would not bomb Windows out of a server, and that Windows would not disrupt SuSE (all bets are off concerning any other flavor of Linux).

For the market mavens, this is a classic one-two punch, providing both carrot and stick motivations. A Dell spokesdroid summed it up pretty well:

“This move… for customers… who want to migrate to SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for the IP assurance and interoperability benefits.”

Carrot = virtualization interoperability. Stick = IT disruption when Microsoft or Novell demands Red Hat reparations. Push and pull motivations are impossible to ignore and difficult to resist. Expect these two concepts — IP F.U.D. and virtualization vitamins — to be the new mantra from Microsoft, Novell, and now Dell.

Guy Smith is the chief consultant for Silicon Strategies. Guy brings a combination of technical, managerial and marketing experience to Silicon Strategies projects. Directly and as a consultant, Guy has worked with a variety of technology-producing organizations. A partial list of these technology firms include ORBiT Group (high-availability backup software), Telamon (wireless middleware), Wink Communications (interactive television), VA Software (enterprise software), SUSE (Linux distributions and applications) and Novell.

Author: Guy Smith
Article Source: EzineArticles.com
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Linux video tutorials are an excellent, easy and fast way to get started at learning how to use Linux.

Getting Linux Running in Windows – So You Can Learn How to Use Linux in Windows!

You can download a free Linux virtual machine “player” and a free Linux virtual machine so you can run Linux in Windows.

Just download and quickly install the free Linux virtual machine “player”, the same way you install any Windows program. This takes about twenty minutes.

Then download a free Linux virtual machine and uncompress the virtual machine files into a folder on your Windows hard disk. Not including the download time, this takes about ten minutes.

There is a free sample Linux video tutorial that shows every step of how to: download the free Linux virtual machine player and a free Linux virtual machine, so you can easily run Linux in Windows.

Linux Tips: There are hundreds of free Linux virtual machines available for download for lots of popular Linux distributions (versions), including Ubuntu Linux, Debian Linux, Red Hat Linux, Fedora Linux, SUSE Linux and lots more!

Next, run the virtual machine player and open a virtual machine, in the same way as you run a word processor and open a document – and you easily get Linux in Windows!

So, now you have Linux running in a “window” in Windows. And you can run Linux software programs from the Linux desktop and also open a terminal emulation window, to get to the Linux command line prompt, to run Linux commands.

Linux Tips: To open a terminal emulation window on the Linux desktop to run Linux commands: click on the icon that looks like a computer screen – or right-click on the desktop and select “Linux Terminal” or “Linux Console” (or similar) – or look through the menus and select “Linux Terminal” or “Linux Console” (or similar).

Running Linux Video Tutorials from CD in Windows

Now put in the CD that contains the Linux video tutorials. This causes your browser to automatically run and display the list of Linux video tutorials.

To watch a Linux video, just click on the name of the video tutorial in the list, such as “Running Linux in Windows”, or “Installing Linux from CD / DVD”, or “Learning How to Run Linux Commands” – and the tutorial runs in the browser (in Windows).

So, now you have a Linux video running in your browser and you also have Linux running in another window.

Learning Linux in Windows to Get Real Practical Experience Yourself!

Now here’s the best part about running Linux in Windows to get Linux training.

Not only do you get to watch the Linux videos to see and hear how to use Linux, but you also get to use a Linux desktop to run Linux software programs and most importantly – run Linux commands!

Just start a Linux video, such as “How to Run the Linux grep Command” and watch a bit of how to run the command – step-by-step. Then click on the pause button.

Hold down the Alt key (at the left of the spacebar on your keyboard) and press the Tab key, to go to the Linux command line prompt, in the Linux window.

Now try the Linux command you have just seen – and experiment a bit!

Then hold down Alt and press Tab and go to the Linux video window to watch a bit more of the Linux video and learn some more options of the command.

Then press Alt+Tab again to go to the Linux command line prompt in the Linux window and try the new Linux command options. And so on.

An excellent way to get real, practical Linux training!

You can watch Free Sample I Learn Linux Video Tutorials at http://www.iLearnLinux.com and get over the steep Linux learning curve.

Sign up for Free I Learn Linux News to receive technical tips, info on new video samples and important updates on Linux.

You need to learn Linux the easy way to get that new job, qualify for that next promotion, earn a hefty raise, get Linux certification, or keep your current job because your company is trying to save on software licensing fees (eza). Watch, do, and learn!

Clyde Boom, Author and Expert Trainer with 20+ Years of Training Successes. Explains intricate technical matters in an easy-to- understand, non-technical manner, with tens of thousands of software and hardware learners into masters.

Author: Clyde E. Boom
Article Source: EzineArticles.com
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Linux is a powerful and popular operating system (OS), like Windows – but better!

Think of there being two general types of computer software:
1. operating system software and
2. “other”.

The “other” consists of applications, utility, and server software that runs “on top of” Linux.

The Linux OS can be used as a desktop system, for running applications, like a word processor or spreadsheet. And it can also be used for running various types of servers.

Linux is actually much more commonly used as a server, but with the extremely high licensing fees of Windows, this is rapidly changing!

Linux Commands Training Tips: The Linux System Administration server concepts covered here apply to ALL distributions, including: Red Hat, Fedora, Ubuntu, Edubuntu, Kubuntu, Slackware, Debian, SUSE and openSUSE.

Windows and Linux Server Systems

There are lots of types of Windows and Linux server systems that are used on a network, such as on the Internet or on a local area network (in an office).

For example, file servers are used to “serve” (send) program files and data files to users and web servers are used to “serve” web pages to people surfing the Internet.

In the same way as Windows can be used as an OS that you run servers “on top of”, Linux is also used for lots of types of servers and millions of these are used on the Internet and in offices all around the world!

You can download Linux free and run it as a desktop system (relatively easily) or run it as a server system (a bit trickier).

Linux Downloads Free! – The OS and Server Software Programs

Linux is extremely popular as an OS because you can easily download it and the server software you need, and get lots of different servers – free!

For example, you can boot a Linux system and run it and then use this as the foundation for: a web server (for serving web pages), ftp (for transferring files) and a DNS (for converting web site domain names into IP address numbers).

Linux Training Tips: It is estimated that 80% of all web servers in the world are Linux servers running the Apache web server software.

Linux is extremely popular with web hosting companies. You have probably used it thousands of times (almost every time you accessed a web page) and not even known it!

Once you get Linux, training videos are an excellent way to continue to learn how to use it. Just watch a video to see a popular concept or command being described – and then do the steps you’ve just seen yourself!

And now I would like to offer you free access to my Linux Commands Training Mini-Course, a 7 Lesson, Daily Mini-Course, including the free Linux Commands ebook and Linux audio podcasts – showing you how to get started learning how to use Linux commands.

You can get your instant access at:

From Clyde Boom – The Easy Linux Training Guy – Easy, self-paced Linux training – In Plain English!

Author: Clyde E. Boom
Article Source: EzineArticles.com
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Linux Mint is a upcoming and popular distribution of Linux. There are many common questions about Linux Mint that people want to know the answers to.

How do you install Linux Mint?

Download the distribution and burn it to a CD as an image and not a data file. You can put this CD into your computer and boot up from it. You have the option of previewing the operating system and not installing it if you wish. If you want to install it, simply click on the install icon on the desktop and follow the prompts. This process will take about 5 minutes to fill out basic information about about 20 to install.

How do you install the flash player to Linux Mint?

One version of Mint does not come with Flash. Simply search the repositories with the Mint Install tool and find Flash. This will install it to your system.

Is Ubuntu or Linux Mint Better?

Linux Mint is based on Ubuntu. The core system is basically the same. Mint comes with a different look and feel and a few additional tools. Neither one is really better than the other. There are differences that just come down to user preference.

How do you run EXE files in Mint?

You need to install a program called WineHQ. This will let you run EXE files and other Windows programs on your Linux system. It won’t run everything, but will do a fairly good job.

Where is the Thunderbird profile in Mint?

Your application settings are going to be in your home folder. Most of the time these folders start with a period meaning they are hidden from you. You need to select the option to see your hidden folders. For every Thunderbird folder to find your stored mail and profiles. This is the same for just about any program installed to your system.

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Author: Liz Lavender
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Linux is an operating system (OS), like Windows.

Think of there being two general types of software: operating system and “other”.

The “other” software consists of several types, including: applications (like word processors, spreadsheets and email programs), utilities and servers.

And all of this runs “on top of” an operating system, such as Windows or Linux.

Linux Commands Training Tips: The Linux OS System Administration concepts, programs and tasks covered here apply to ALL other Linux distributions, including: Red Hat, Fedora, Ubuntu, Kubuntu, Edubuntu, Slackware, Debian, SUSE and openSUSE.

Windows and Linux Operating System (OS) Functionality
When you boot a computer with an OS, it allows you to do tasks like:

run application software programs, like a word processor, spreadsheet or email program
save data files to your hard disk, like a letter, memo or report
retrieve files so you can edit them
send your work off to print

Windows and Linux Software Programs

In Windows, you can run lots of different application software programs. There are custom programs and off-the-shelf (common) programs. These allow you to do everything from running your bowling league to typing up a letter.

The same is true for Linux. There are thousands of custom and common Linux software programs.

Linux Training Tips: You can download several Linux distributions (versions), including thousands of software programs and get them free! Then you can run the OS to get training and as part of your training, you can watch training videos – to learn how to use Linux the easy way!

The Windows Office Suite and the Linux OpenOffice Suite

Windows has a very popular and common collection of programs named the Office Suite. This suite consists of several programs, such as a word processing program called Word, a spreadsheet named Excel and a presentation program named PowerPoint.

Linux also has a popular and common suite of programs called OpenOffice. The word processor is named Write, the spreadsheet is named Calc and the presentation program is named Impress.

Linux Training Tips: You can download the free Linux OpenOffice suite of programs and run these programs in Windows!

Using Windows and Linux Desktop Systems

On a Windows computer system, you boot to a desktop. From there, you use menus to select and run software programs and there are icons you can double-click on to run programs.

The same is true of Linux. You can also boot to a Linux desktop and use menus and icons to run Linux software programs.

Linux Training Tips: There are several Linux desktops to choose from, such as the GNOME and KDE desktops. Each one has the same functionality (menus, icons and organization), but has a different “look and feel”.

Linux training videos, podcasts (mp3 files) and ebooks are an excellent way to continue to learn. Just use these materials to learn a popular Linux concept or command being described – and then do the steps you’ve just seen – to work with Linux yourself!

And now I would like to offer you free access to my Linux Commands Training Mini-Course, a 7 Lesson, Daily Mini-Course, including the free Linux Commands ebook and Linux audio podcasts – showing you how to get started learning how to use Linux commands.

You can get your instant access at:

From Clyde Boom – The Easy Linux Training Guy – Easy, self-paced Linux training – In Plain English!

Author: Clyde E. Boom
Article Source: EzineArticles.com
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As part of your Linux training, it is vital that you clearly understand common concepts, like: how to boot Linux, the file system, and how to create a user.

Another part of your training needs to involve learning how to use commands. This is because commands – and not GUI utilities – are by far and away the best way to do System Administration tasks.

Fortunately, Linux has a command named info that allows you to see “info pages” on a concept or command.

Linux Training Tips: Some Linux distributions (versions) come with lots of info pages installed (over 500) on all kinds of terms, concepts and commands. However, others only have a few.

If you run the Linux commands shown below yourself, you’ll have a mini command tutorial – a great way to get practical “hands-on” training..

Linux Commands Training Tips: The Linux System Administration commands and examples covered here apply to: Fedora, Ubuntu, Kubuntu, Edubuntu, Slackware, Debian, SUSE, openSUSE, Red Hat – and ALL other Linux distributions.

Linux Info Command Tutorial

Some info pages have a Menu of items to choose from and others don’t.

For example, the info page for the mkdir (make directory) command is just a one page and doesn’t have a Menu. You just read the information on the screen and scroll down as you’re reading.

However, some info pages, like the page for the grep command, do have a menu.

Using the Linux Info Command – To Get Help on a Command

Run the following command as an example of running info to learn about the mkdir command to see a single page.

$ info mkdir

Press Page Down until you get to the bottom of the page and then press “q” (without the quotation marks) to quit.

Now run the following Linux command to get help on the grep command.

$ info grep

After running above, some Linux distributions will display the man page for the grep command rather than the info page.

If you see “File: grep.info” at the top left of the screen, then you are looking at the info page and not the man page.

The “.info” in “grep.info” indicates that you are looking at an info page this has a Menu and multiple pages rather than just a single page.

Linux Training Tips: To get info on a different command, just replace “grep” in the command above with the name of the command you need to learn.

Using Info to Get Linux Command Examples

Linux Training Tips: You will be able to do the following steps if you are looking at the info page for grep (which has a Menu and multiple pages), rather than the man page, which is just a single page.

To see examples of using grep, move your cursor to the left of the Menu item: “Usage: Examples” and press Enter.

Linux Training Tips: Command examples are rare in free Linux documentation. If you need to learn a command, use info and see if there are any examples shown for the command.

One of the most useful things about the info command is that it sometimes shows examples. However, it can be a bit tricky to navigate the info pages if there are multiple pages. Also, concepts and commands are often described in a very technical manner (in Linux “geek-speak”).

Beyond This “Linux Commands Tutorials” Article

Here are some other important things to learn about the info command and pages: how to navigate (move around from page to page) and how to find out more about a Linux concept.

Another way to get Linux training is to use Linux training videos. When you watch a Linux video, you can see everything you need on how to use a command or how to understand a concept. You can also pause a video whenever you need to, and watch it as many times as you like!

And now I would like to offer you free access to my Linux Commands Training Mini-Course, a 7 Lesson, Daily Mini-Course, including the free Linux Commands ebook and Linux audio podcasts – showing you how to get started learning how to use Linux commands.

You can get your instant access at:

From Clyde Boom – The Easy Linux Training Guy – Easy, self-paced Linux training – In Plain English!

Author: Clyde E. Boom
Article Source: EzineArticles.com
Provided by: Low-volume PCB Assembly